During the Victorian era, homes became more extravagant. As such, Victorians cultivated and, in some cases, hoarded houseplants. The hobby quickly went from a rare to a popular pastime, not just for the rich but also for the rising middle class. In addition, increased trade with the East brought an entirely new world of tropical plants to the Victorians.
Some might argue that architects started to build homes for Victorian plants and flowers specifically. The following house features made keeping plants alive indoors not only possible but highly probable.
- Large windows
- High ceilings
- Solariums
- Conservatories
- Sunrooms
When decorating an old house in a period style, you’d be remiss not to include multiple Victorian-era houseplants. Notably, plant varieties have gone in and out of fashion like any other design element. Unfortunately, plants aren’t above novelty and trends. Some varieties have been popular for longer, and some plants have quickly come in and out of the public eye—just like you’d see with wallpaper, tile, or paint colors.
The classic plant species below are the ones you’d likely see if you took a time machine back to 19th-century New York or England. Luckily, we still can access these old fashioned houseplants to add some old-world charm to our homes.
Parlor Palm
As a quintessential Victorian plant, the Parlor Palm was a favored adornment in parlors and drawing rooms of the 19th century. Palm Chamaedorea Elegans is commonly known as Parlour Palm or Neanthe Bella. It is the most popular household palm because of its miniature bushy nature, which does not require too much space indoors. Its simple but attractive and delicate appearance can decorate the house with straight elegant shapes.
| Aspect | Parlor Palm Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Low to bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate humidity; 40% or higher. Use humidifier, misting or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix. |
| Temperature | 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the day; not below 50°F (10°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Remove yellow, brown, or dead fronds as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Boston Fern
Popular during the Victorian era, Boston Ferns became a staple in homes as decorative “parlor plants” and remain cherished old fashioned houseplants. Boston ferns are great air purifiers and are excellent in hanging baskets. Although slightly slower growing, it is a little darker green, a little more symmetrical, and a little bit tougher.
| Aspect | Boston Fern Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight. |
| Water | Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. |
| Humidity | High humidity; 50% or higher. Use humidifier, misting or pebble tray. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix. |
| Temperature | 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day; not below 60°F (16°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season. |
| Pruning | Trim brown, yellow or dead fronds regularly. |
| Repotting | Every 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Jasmine
Jasmine houseplants have a rich history in various cultures and were often grown in Victorian-era conservatories for their intoxicating fragrance. This plant is basically a bushy shrub that releases fragrance at night. There are 200 species, mostly from Asia, Europe, and Africa. Jasmine is native to tropical and warm temperate regions.
| Aspect | Jasmine Houseplant Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Some direct sunlight is tolerated, but avoid harsh afternoon sun. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate to high humidity; 40-60% or higher. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day; 55-60°F (13-16°C) at night. Jasmine needs cooler temperatures for blooming. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Prune after flowering to maintain shape and promote new growth. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Ivy
Ivy, or as it is also known Hedera Helix, is a vigorous evergreen vine, widely used for the decoration of houses. It has been cultivated for centuries as both an indoor and outdoor plant, earning its place among Victorian plants for its versatility and timeless appeal. Its dense dark to light green, sometimes variegated foliage on the thin stem, can elegantly cascade from the hanging baskets down the shelf or wall.
| Aspect | Ivy Houseplant Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Some direct morning sunlight is tolerated, but avoid harsh afternoon sun. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate humidity; 40-50% or higher. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day; 50-60°F (10-16°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Regular pruning to maintain shape and promote bushy growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Philodendron
Although native to the tropics, Philodendrons gained popularity as ornamental Victorian plants in 19th-century Europe due to their lush foliage and easy care. Brazilian Philodendron, commonly known as Philodendron Scandens Brazil or Sweetheart Plant, is an ampelous plant, which can decorate the house with its gorgeous heart-shaped leaves. It seems like they are painted with a brush in yellow and lime green colors on the dark green foliage
| Aspect | Philodendron Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Some varieties can tolerate low light. Avoid direct sunlight. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate to high humidity; 40-60% or higher. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the day; not below 60°F (16°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Prune to maintain shape and promote bushy growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Croton Petra
Croton Petra is commonly known as Codiaeum Variegatum “Petra,” Miracle Bush, or Garden Croton. Although not as common in Victorian times, Croton Petra’s vivid colors and striking appearance have made it a beloved old-fashioned houseplant. It is an evergreen magnificent houseplant with large variegated leaves which look impressive and picturesque. The plant is a great decoration for the house, where it can take its place on the floor somewhere near the window.
| Aspect | Croton Petra Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Some direct sunlight is beneficial for vibrant leaf colors, but avoid harsh afternoon sun. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate to high humidity; 40-60% or higher. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the day; not below 60°F (16°C) at night. Avoid sudden temperature changes. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Prune to maintain shape and promote bushy growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem |
Begonia
Popular among Victorian plants, Begonias have been cherished since the 1800s for their striking foliage and delicate flowers. Rex Begonia in the ‘Fireworks’ pattern is striking and unique. This is a tried and true variety of begonia that makes a great houseplant or shady annual.
| Aspect | Begonia Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Some direct morning sunlight is tolerated, but avoid harsh afternoon sun. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering and wetting the leaves. |
| Humidity | Moderate to high humidity; 50-60% or higher. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day; not below 60°F (16°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Prune to maintain shape and promote bushy growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves and flowers as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and thrips. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Cast Iron
Cast Iron Plant is also known as Aspidistra Elatior. The Cast Iron Plant, known for its hardiness, was a popular choice for Victorian-era homes and remains a favorite among old fashioned houseplants. It is a nearly fuss-free, lush, leafy evergreen that will tolerate various growing conditions, including heat, aridity, and dry shade.
| Aspect | Cast Iron Plant Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Low to bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate humidity; 30-50%. Cast Iron Plant tolerates low humidity. |
| Soil | Well-draining, loamy potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day; not below 45°F (7°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 months during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Prune to remove dead or damaged leaves as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 3-4 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as spider mites and scale insects. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Orchid
Orchids, particularly the Phalaenopsis variety, have been admired since the Victorian era for their exotic beauty and intricate blooms, making them a symbol of luxury in old fashioned houseplants. Phalaenopsis aphrodite, colloquially known as aphrodite’s phalaenopsis or goddess of fertility, is an orchid species native to southeast Asia. It’s small in size but big in popularity. Sometimes referred to as teacup orchids or orchid minis, these small Phalaenopsis plants are perfect for any space.
| Aspect | Orchid Care Tips (Phalaenopsis) |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight. East or West-facing windows are ideal. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of growing medium is dry. Avoid overwatering. Water in the morning to avoid standing water on leaves overnight. |
| Humidity | Moderate to high humidity; 40-70%. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Orchid-specific, well-draining potting mix with bark, sphagnum moss, or coconut coir. |
| Temperature | 65-80°F (18-27°C) during the day; 60-65°F (16-18°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Orchid-specific liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Trim spent flower spikes after blooming. Remove yellow, brown, or dead leaves as needed. |
| Repotting | Every 1-3 years or when growing medium breaks down, typically after blooming. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |
Amaryllis
With its stunning trumpet-shaped flowers, the Amaryllis Lily has been cherished since the 18th century and gained popularity as a Victorian plant when cultivated for indoor use. This is an Heirloom Variety of Amaryllis lily, which is generally hardier than modern hybrids. This bulb variety is also much rarer. These heirloom blooms come from Older Gardens and can’t be bought in stores.
| Aspect | Amaryllis Lily Care Tips |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Some direct morning sunlight is tolerated, but avoid harsh afternoon sun. |
| Water | Water when top 1-2 inches of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate humidity; 40-60%. Use a humidifier, misting, or pebble tray if needed. |
| Soil | Well-draining, loamy potting mix with added perlite or sand for drainage. |
| Temperature | 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day; not below 60°F (16°C) at night. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Dilute to half-strength. |
| Pruning | Remove spent flowers and yellow, brown, or dead leaves as needed. Cut the flower stalk back after blooming. |
| Repotting | Every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the current pot. |
| Pests | Check for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. |