Lauren Thomann is an antique dealer, freelance writer, and editor with nearly two decades of experience. She specializes in antiques, antique jewelry, old houses, vintage design, and lifestyle content.

Maryland Beat Biscuits from 1881

This historic biscuit recipe relies on physical labor instead of modern leavening to create its signature texture.

TThis recipe comes from What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking, a rare 1881 cookbook written by Abby Fisher, a formerly enslaved woman whose knowledge was dictated and published at a time when few Black authors were credited in print. The instructions are pretty sparse and assume a level of intuition that was common at the time. Measurements are loose, timing is vague, and yet the method reveals a deeply practiced culinary tradition.

What might make most turn away immediately is the technique: These are not quick biscuits. They are “beat” biscuits, meaning the dough is physically worked and quite literally beaten until it becomes “moist and light.” Before baking powder was common, this kind of labor was used to replace chemical leavening. It is equal parts baking and endurance, and honestly, a little bizarre by today’s standards. The idea that you are expected to beat dough into submission until it transforms feels almost absurd now, but it works!

Give it a go today if you have a little frustration to burn off, beating the dough for about 15 to 20 minutes until it feels elastic, then bake in a very hot 425°F oven for 10 to 12 minutes.

Maryland Beat Biscuits from 1881

Serves: 18 Prep Time: Cooking Time:
Nutrition facts: 200 calories vintage biscuits, beat biscuits, southern baking, 19th century recipes, Abby Fisher cookbook fat
Rating: 5.0/5
( 1 voted )

Ingredients

  • 1 quart flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon lard
  • 1/2 tablespoon butter
  • Water (added gradually to form stiff dough)

Instructions

  1. Take one quart of flour, add one tea spoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of lard, half tablespoonful of butter.
  2. Dry rub the lard and butter into the flour until well creamed;
  3. Add your water gradually in mixing so as to make dough stiff, then put the dough on pastry board and beat until perfectly moist and light.
  4. Roll out the dough to thickness of third of an inch.
  5. Have your stove hot and bake quickly. To make more add twice the quantity.

Antique cookbook page from What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking (1881) showing the recipe for Maryland Beat Biscuit with original instructions and measurements in serif type on aged paper background

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