American Brilliant Cut Glass Pattern Identification Guide for Beginners

American brilliant cut glass is a type of antique glass from the American Brilliant Period (ABP) that lasted from 1876 to 1917. This cut glass was often meticulously handcrafted and showcased a myriad of intricate shapes that can be tricky to identify. This guide explores some of the most celebrated antique cut glass patterns that can help you with dating and values. (I also answer some frequently asked questions at the bottom. Spoiler: Yes, this glass has lead in it.)

Note: The value estimates are hypothetical and may vary based on condition, provenance, and market demand. Always consult with an expert or appraiser for accurate valuations.

1

Adam by H.P. Sinclaire & Company

View on Etsy — $799.99

• Manufacturer: H.P. Sinclaire & Company
• Dates of Production: Early 20th century (c. 1900–1915)
• Value Estimate: $200 – 600 for smaller bowls and plates; large or finely engraved pieces can exceed $1,200

2

Aztec by Libbey

View on Etsy — $42

• Manufacturer: Libbey Glass Company
• Dates of Production: Late 19th to early 20th century (c. 1890–1910)
• Value Estimate: $40 – $250 for bowls/dishes; standout or large pieces ~$400+

3

Ellsmere by Libbey

View on Etsy — $447.74

• Manufacturer: Libbey Glass Company
• Dates of Production: 1890s
• Value Estimate: $400–1,500, depending on size and condition

4

Millicent by T.G. Hawkes & Company

View on Etsy — $219

• Manufacturer: T.G. Hawkes & Company
• Dates of Production: Late 19th to early 20th century (c. 1890–1900)
• Value Estimate: $200 – 600 for small to medium pieces; larger vases and trays can exceed $1,000 depending on condition

Some Designs Don’t Have a Pattern Name

While many American Brilliant Period (ABP) designs were given formal names by their cutting houses, a large number were never cataloged under an official title. Instead, dealers describe these pieces by their visual motifs, using terms such as “hobstar and fan,” “pinwheel,” or “strawberry diamond.”

5

Murillo by Pairpoint

View on Etsy — $1,450

• Manufacturer: Pairpoint Manufacturing Company
• Dates of Production: Late 19th to early 20th century (c. 1890–1915)
• Value Estimate: $300 – 800 for bowls and tableware; complete lamps and electroliers can exceed $1,500, especially when restored

6

Parisian by Dorflinger Glass Works

View on Etsy — $240

• Manufacturer: Dorflinger Glass Works
• Dates of Production: Late 19th to early 20th century (c. 1890–1910)
• Value Estimate: $200 – 600 for bowls; larger or exhibition-quality examples can exceed $1,000

7

Queens by T.G. Hawkes

View on Etsy — $79

• Manufacturer: T.G. Hawkes & Company
• Dates of Production: Late 19th to early 20th century (c. 1890–1910)
• Value Estimate: $75 – $400, depending on scale

Frequently Asked Questions

Does American Brilliant Cut Glass contain lead?

Yes, most pieces of American Brilliant Cut Glass were made with about 25–30% lead oxide, which gave the glass extra weight, clarity, and that rainbow-like sparkle when light hits the cuts. The high lead content also made the glass softer and easier for artisans to cut into sharp, detailed patterns. While it’s safe to display and handle, experts generally recommend avoiding long-term food or drink storage in leaded glass to minimize exposure.

How can you tell if American Brilliant Cut Glass is real?

Authentic Brilliant Period glass feels heavy for its size, has sharp edges from deep hand cutting, and produces a clear bell-like ring when gently tapped. Pressed glass, by contrast, feels lighter, smoother, and shows mold seams rather than crisp cuts.

Is American Brilliant Cut Glass valuable today?

Values vary widely depending on the maker, pattern, and size of the piece. Small bowls often sell under $100, while large or rare patterns by makers like Libbey or Hawkes can reach several hundred dollars or more at auction.

Sources

• Pearson, J. Michael. Encyclopedia of American Cut and Engraved Glass, 1880-1917. Schiffer Publishing, 1975.
• Revi, Albert Christian. Handbook for American Brilliant Cut Glass. Schiffer Publishing, 2001.

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