The Victorian era was the beginning of the modern lawn and garden (partly in thanks to a newly-patented lawnmower). With a flourishing global market, amateur gardeners could get their hands on exotic plants and design plans—their heirloom gardens weren’t your typical native plant variety.
Instead, there were geometric garden beds in the middle of the lawn, colorful annuals and perennials, shapely shrubs, and garden statuary and decor. Each garden was either heavily manicured to perfection or left to fill in and be more “natural.” To embrace a little bit of that old-world elegance, see which Victorian-era gardening tips you can use in your garden today.
1Plant flowers for fragrance.
Many popular flowers of the Victorian era were chosen specifically for their fragrance, especially in the evening, when families gathered outdoors after dinner or hosted guests in the garden. Heavily scented flowers like roses, lavender, heliotrope, nicotiana, and jasmine were common additions because they created a romantic atmosphere once temperatures cooled down at sunset.
Some Victorian gardeners even planned entire sections of the garden around fragrance, placing scented flowers near seating areas, porches, and walkways where visitors would naturally brush against them. Adding fragrant flowers is still one of the easiest ways to make a modern garden feel older and more immersive. Layer scented plants near patios, entryways, or windows.
2Keep your shrubs well-manicured.
Shrubs were an integral part of a Victorian garden. Gardeners used them to define walkways, flank entryways, and as focal points in the middle of meticulously designed garden beds.
These shrubs were common during the Victorian era:
- Arborvitae
- Azalea
- Boxwood
- Forsythia
- Heirloom rose
- Hydrangea

3Add garden beds to the middle of your lawn.
This garden idea might not be practical for every yard, but it was a popular design layout in the 19th century. The article above was printed in 1884 and shows how lawns were interrupted with various circular garden beds. Some homeowners would designate beds with different themes. For example, each garden bed might hold flowers from a specific part of the world.
If you don’t want to take up a part of your front lawn, experiment with some asymmetry in your garden and keep your garden edging on the front bed rounded. Place your walkway off to the side and have it curve around your property.

4Frame your garden with curved walkways.
Victorian garden views were designed to slowly unfold as you walked through them. Instead of straight sidewalks and sharp corners, many homeowners used curved pathways to create a softer, more romantic landscape. Victorians also used pathways to guide visitors toward decorative focal points like fountains, benches, urns, or flower beds. These winding walkways also made gardens feel larger and more immersive, even in relatively modest yards.
You can recreate this look by replacing straight edges with gently curved paths of gravel, brick, or stone. Curved flower beds around the walkway help soften the landscape further and allow flowering plants to spill naturally into the borders. The result feels much more layered and collected than a simple rectangular lawn.
5Combine well-shaped shrubs with flower beds.
The Victorians were great at being innovative in the garden. They didn’t just have shrubs or flower beds; they usually had both. As a result, the garden style above has the free-flowing feel of a cottage garden while also being very regimented. You can make this garden design easier to maintain by using only a few focal flowers in the garden bed. For example, one entire bed might just have flowering hydrangea shrubs, which will fill in the space and cut down on weeding.
6Create a cottage garden with flowering perennials and annuals.
Some Victorian gardeners preferred a “cottage garden” style, which includes a lot of self-seeding, wild, and colorful perennials and annuals in various heights. Instead of defining beds and blocking off boundaries with shrubs, a cottage garden is very much a freestyle garden.
To create a vintage-inspired cottage garden, plant some of these old-world flowers:
- Aster
- Chrysanthemum
- Clematis
- Dahlia
- Hibiscus
- Hollyhock
- Hyacinth
- Iris
- Lily

7Add Victorian-era furniture and decor.
The Victorians had a wide array of plants from all over the world in their gardens; they also had an eclectic mix of garden decor and accessories. The most popular garden accents for the Victorians were cast-iron and wicker garden furniture and patio sets. You’d also see a lot of stone sculptures, birdbaths, and planters in whimsical shapes. The Victorians were great at entertaining, so get creative by carving out space for a bistro set or a small table in your garden.


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